We depend on ad revenue to craft and curate stories about the worlds hidden wonders. mine. Stay informed with WPR's email newsletter. Its called the city beneath the city: the myriad tunnels and chambers of the Detroit salt mines comprise one of our great states man-made marvels, a true thing of fascination for Michiganders. next morning. Rooms from 50 to 60 feet wide are driven out and blocks of salt of the same
It was over 1,500 acres big and had over 100 miles of roads making up this underground salt mine. The mineshaft opening is located at 12841 Sanders Street in Detroit, Michigan. Some of the images and text on this page were taken from various issues
2014 TRA Public Annual Report and Public Report of Plan Summary, 2015TRA Public Annual Report and Public Report of Plan Summary, 2016 TRA Public Annual Report and Public Report of Plan Summary. This mine stretches from Dearborn all the way to Allen Park. There are no salt mines under Lake Michigan, however, About 2,000 feet under Lake Erie, 30 miles east of Cleveland in Fairport Harbor, Ohio, you'll find a vast site called the Morton Salt Mine. (halite). Unlike coal mining, salt mining is less dangerous since extracting rock salt requires less combustion. The biggest salt dry-mining operation in Michigan today
Province, and in the U. S. from the "Dakotas" to western New York State. higher up in this page). State University. Cookie Settings/Do Not Sell My Personal Information. The salt is shipped to hundreds of communities around the Great Lakes and along the St. Lawrence Seaway. The biggest development in the industry in recent years is increased
One copy may be printed for
Tours of the mine currently being offered. We will never spam or sell your information because we take your privacy seriously. dolomite, and anhydrite. uses include the tons mixed with road bases to make for greater density and lower the
Around 50 counties are now transitioning to using more brine and less road salt. This blog is offered as part of the information literacy mission of the Moraine Valley Library. It stretches over 1.5 miles wide, 2 miles long, and covers an area of 2.7 million squares miles. Before the advent of the modern internal combustion engine and earth-moving equipment, mining salt was one of the most expensive and dangerous of operations because of rapid dehydration caused by constant contact with the salt (both in the mine passages and scattered in the air as salt dust) and of other problems caused by accidental excessive sodium intake. Source: Photograph by Randy Schaetzl, Professor of Geography - Michigan
The rock salt produced from the mine is mainly processed by mechanical evaporation into fine-coarse grain salt. The 1,060-foot shaft was finally completed in 1910. Pillar size is adjusted so that the extraction or recovery
Heres what happens in Chicago. There are hundreds of salt mines around the world in operation today, and most are privately owned or operated by large multinational corporations such as Compass Minerals and Cargill. The Sifto Salt Mine produces over 7 million tons of rock salt annually, which is enough to meet the demand in the Great Lakes region. The study found urban areas like Milwaukee are contributing the most salt with the highest readings stemming from a stormwater outflow at General Mitchell International Airport, which is just a few miles from the lake. It was booming from the early 1920s up until 1983, when it was forced to close due to the falling salt prices. Once you enter the mine, you go through a series of airlocks that regulate the air pressure. Virtually every city, county, and municipality has a storehouse of Michigan salt, to be
top of the formation under Ohio, near the West Virginia boundary, reaches a maximum depth
For example, under Michigan the formation varies from
The Sifto Salt Mine in Goderich is the world's largest underground salt mine. 5.1M views 15 years ago This is how you flush an entire lake down a hole. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. The salt is packaged at the plant and shipped to several destinations. Leaders expect it to keep growing. In 1913 the International Salt Company assumed control of Michigan's only underground salt mine. Michigan, Ohio, and Ontario. The Detroit Salt Company is a part of the history and fabric of Detroit with nearly 100 years of operations. As the water evaporated it left behind large deposits of . This answer is: Study guides. When it all shook out, the Detroit Salt Co. purchased the mine in 1997 and started business up again. About 2,000 feet under Lake Erie, 30 miles east of Cleveland in Fairport Harbor, Ohio, you'll find a vast site called the Morton Salt Mine. The room-and-pillar system is used to take out
The sea would eventually recede and evaporate, leaving behind vast amounts of salt, which would be bulldozed over with rock and dirt by glaciers. Thats deeper than the Chrysler Building is tall, but not quite as far down as the salt bae meme needs to be buried. The mine is as deep as the CN Tower in Toronto is tall. A central Wisconsin food pantry grew fivefold during the pandemic. The Detroit Salt Company produced the first salt there in 1895. Compass Minerals' Goderich salt mine, located 1,800 feet under Lake Huron, is the largest underground salt mine in the world. Other cities followed. Create a SoundCloud account Martin Green of Lakeview remembered hearing something about salt being mined under Lake Michigan and Chicago from a TV program. This phrase originates from c.1800 in reference to the Russian practice of sending prisoners to forced labor in Siberian salt mines. The salt created by the Detroit salt mine. This bed - extending from upper New York to Michigan - was formed 410 million years ago. Trucks powered by electricity take it to a giant crusher underground. a minimum of approximately 800 ft to a maximum depth of approximately 6800 ft, while the
It has no vermin, who would have nothing to eat, and workers are even allowed to smoke, as long as it isnt in sensitive areas. thickness from 1/6 in. The
The size of the room depends on the thickness of the salt deposit, although most rooms are 60 feet by 60 feet. However, there are currently more than 30 routes that lead to the workstations, making the mine easily accessible. However, miners at the Sifto Salt Mine have perfected the process. The Sifto Salt Mine produces over 7 million tons of rock salt annually, which is enough to meet the demand in the Great Lakes region. Both are part of the PLSS measurement system but have different uses. Laura Johnson, The Cargill salt mine: an other world under Lake Erie, "Bulgarians find oldest European town, a salt production center", "CBC-TV - Geologic Journey - Goderich, Ontario and Detroit Michigan", "Salt mine in the Danakil Depression in Ethiopia, 2015", "The Detroit Salt Company -- Explore the City under the City", "American Rock Salt to expand in Livingston", "All 17 Cargill Salt Miners Trapped on Underground Elevator Freed", "Definition of back to the salt mines | Dictionary.com", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salt_mining&oldid=1135677242, Socit de Sel de Mohammedia (Mohammedia Rock Salt company) near, This page was last edited on 26 January 2023, at 04:10. ", "Shovel first. The. DOT officials have now purchased 27 high-capacity brine makers with plans to buy a dozen more this year, said Hughes. This variation in depth is in part attributed to a gradual
The gigantic salt mine is located 1,200 feet beneath Detroit's surface, spreads out more than 1,500 acres and has over 100 miles of underground roads. Your email address will not be published. by Communities around Milwaukee, Madison, Appleton, Wausau and Superiorare now using brineor other options to clear roads. million tons or 35% of the combined total produced in the U. S. and Canada. To extract the salt, they first cut a large slice between the floor and a desired section of salt. actually consists of a number of individual salt beds separated by layers of shale,
2023 by Going Places. meter in height. Years the salt mine was abandoned, from 1983-1998. Size, in feet, of the opening to the shaft at the time. Some of the salt is trucked to the Compass Minerals plant less than 4 kilometers away, to be packaged for distribution and sale at retailers in North America. The amount of salt used fluctuates depending on the winter. Then the giant metal door swings open, and you're deposited in an other-world, with walls, ceiling and floor made of salt. Layer by Layer: A Mexico City Culinary Adventure, Sacred Granaries, Kasbahs and Feasts in Morocco, Monster of the Month: The Hopkinsville Goblins, Get Real: Defining Reality With Ashley Christine, How to Grow a Dye Garden With Aaron Sanders Head, Paper Botanicals With Kate Croghan Alarcn, Writing the Food Memoir: A Workshop With Gina Rae La Cerva, Reading the Urban Landscape With Annie Novak, Secret Nun Cookies at Monasterio del Corpus Christi, Wonder Is Everywhere: Civil War Gold, a New Moai, and More From Around the Web, The Woman Preserving the Endangered Cuisine of Indian Jews, How a Lone Researcher Faced Down Millions of Army Ants on the March in Ecuador, Can I Lick It? Unsubscribe anytime. The salt is also packaged at the Compass Mineral plant, located about 4 kilometers away, and distributed throughout North America. The economy of salt mining dried up like a 400 million-year-old ocean, prompting the company at the time, International Salt, to say, Na. Another company bought the mine to use as a storage space, but the project never crystallized. The mine is so large that it can accommodate over 400 people and once had a bus system that transported workers to their various underground workstations. The Detroit mine now supplies Michigan and several other states,
vertical distance below the surface. This mining technique is referred to as "room and pillar" mining. Electric shovels dip the salt into trailers the
Amount, in tons, of salt yielded from a single dynamite blast. "That's a big game changer.". The answer is NO! It was the result of ancient oceans pouring into a huge basin, evaporating, and leaving huge amounts of salt behind in the process. In the mine, the temperature is between 56 and 60 degrees in all season. the various sizes are separated. YouTubes privacy policy is available here and YouTubes terms of service is available here. Copy. [4] The Chinese made use of natural crystallization of salt lakes and constructed some artificial evaporation basins close to shore. This empty Detroit high school was too expensive to maintain or destroy. In 1958 the salt production from these areas amounted to 8.7
The mine is so large that it can accommodate over 400 people and once had a bus system that transported workers to their various underground workstations. It stretches over 1.5 miles wide, 2 miles long, and covers an area of 2.7 million squares miles. Entire rooms are carved out in the salt, leaving behind massive stabilizing pillars, which, for some reason, have workers constantly looking over their shoulders. is crushed into a form that is "road ready". Five large rivers out of the lake's 300 tributaries caused more than 70 percent of the salt flowing into Lake Michigan. However, the largest underground salt mine in the world, the Sifto Salt Mine, is located in Goderich, Ontario, Canada. The new tunnel was up and running three years later, with an opening measuring 22 ft. wide. The plant is located about 4 kilometers away from the mine and is operated by Compass Minerals, a US-based multinational corporation and the leading producer of minerals such as salt and magnesium. The Chinese writer, poet, and politician Zhang Hua of the Jin dynasty wrote in his book Bowuzhi how people in Zigong, Sichuan, excavated natural gas and used it to boil a rock salt solution. "We easily do our winter maintenance more than $1,000 less per lane mile than either Minnesota or Michigan.". The shaft is considered one of the great engineering accomplishments in Michigan history, but dont say that too loud, because it makes the Mackinac Bridge feel insecure. Generally speaking, the absence of gas, water, excessive
Unlike coal mining, salt mining is less dangerous since extracting rock salt requires less combustion. Madison, withWisconsin Saltwise, promotes a method of "shovel, scatter and switch. See, we live in the Michigan Basin, an area once covered with salt water, now covered with 1,000 feet of dirt layered atop a vein of rock salt just waiting to be unearthed at great effort and expense so we can walk to the mailbox without falling down. Year the shaft was finally completed, by the Detroit Salt Company. That level has increased over the last 200 years from about 1 to 2 milligrams per liter in the 1800s, researchers said. As a geological entity, this salt deposit is older even than the dinosaurs. Beneath our very feet is more salt than we can imagine even more than youll get atop your quadruple-double-XL order of McDonalds fries. No purchase necessary. The plant is located about 4 kilometers away from the mine and is operated by Compass Minerals, a US-based multinational corporation and the leading producer of minerals such as salt and magnesium. That's when an ancient sea retreated and left behind its brine. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0; . Curious City: Morton Salt production in Chicago from WBEZ on Vimeo. Mall, Okemos. The Salt Institute's page on Michigan salt says that estimated salt deposits in Michigan are astronomical. The rock salt produced from the mine is mainly processed by mechanical evaporation into fine-coarse grain salt. Welcome to the Detroit Salt Company, a subsidiary of The Kissner Group. There are no salt mines under Lake Michigan, however, About 2,000 feet under Lake Erie, 30 miles east of Cleveland in Fairport Harbor, Ohio, you'll find a vast site called the Morton Salt Mine. Reduced in size, the product is taken by conveyer to an underground screening plant where
Note that parts of the road
In the last several years, the Wisconsin Department of Transportation has been working to reduce salt use on the state highway . In the
Read further to see exactly what they are delivering. Proudly created with Wix.com. Last year, the state cut its overall salt use to less than 325,000 tons the least amount of salt used since the early 2000s. The rock salt produced at the mine is used to keep citizens in North America safe as they travel through winter snow and ice. Get out there with something to remove the snow mechanically," said Madison. There has long been an urban legend that Morton Salt mines salt Lake Michigan. For educational information about salt and mining, check out our History section! Ancient China was among the earliest civilizations in the world with cultivation and trade in mined salt. It is the Detroit Salt Mine, and, as a Detroit industry, it is older than automobiles. The salt was first used by local Native American tribes, who extracted it from salt springs. or less to several inches. One Curious City question prompted us to find out. Keep updated on the latest news and information. In the Detroit area alone, it is believed that there are over 71 trillion tons of unmined salt.
Miners rode down to the mine smushed face to face in a tiny elevator. area:
Then holes are drilled in the wall from
As recently as a few years ago, miners at this mine, one of the world's largest rock salt mines, worked 1,200 feet beneath Detroit and other Wayne County communities. Some 400 million years ago, a vast expanse of salt deposits formed under much of Michigan, including the city of Detroit. is free of the hazards of water and gas. personal use. Offer available only in the U.S. (including Puerto Rico). It has operated since 1959 and was acquired by Compass Minerals in 1990. Is there salt mined underneath Chicago and Lake Michigan? However, miners at the Sifto Salt Mine have perfected the process. Although the leather and food industries were once large customers to the Detroit mine, road deicing salt is the only product the mine currently provides. There is it is a salt mine. deposits of shale, limestone, sandstone, dolomite, gypsum, anhydrite, and rock salt
Michigans only salt mine is/was operated by International Salt Company. The salt beds themselves contain bands of anhydrite which vary in
While the lake's salinity is low, the amount of chloride an element signaling the presence of salt is close to 15 milligrams per liter. The miners sink shafts through the overlying rock salt deposits and then remove the salt. Year digging of a second shaft began. width are left for roof support. When Martin Green asked: Is it true that salt is mined underneath Chicago? we decided to follow the Great Lakes salt production process from the mines to the distribution center. Like us on Facebook to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. Findings come as state is working to cut back on salt use to curb pollution. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. All rights reserved (About Us). Lake Erie is a geological newcomer compared to the salt buried below it. Salt was extracted mainly from the sea, and salt works in the coastal areas in late imperial China equated to more than 80 percent of national production. Source: Detroit Free Press
Your email address will not be published. Way more. One may also ask, is it hot or cold in the Detroit Salt Mine? She said individuals can also consider switching to alternatives like sand or birdseed for traction. Manufacturing Company started sinking a shaft for underground mining of rock salt. Paul Ryan says he'll support 'anybody but Trump' in the 2024 presidential contest, Wisconsin Educational Communications Board. Getting to the salt would prove to be the costliest and deadliest part of the operation. It was over 1,500 acres big and had over 100 miles of roads making up this underground salt mine. "Everybody wants to see people get home safe. The Kissner Group owns and operates the famous Detroit Salt Mine and specializes in the manufacturing and distribution of bulk rock salt, bagged rock salt and specialty ice melters. In slang, the term salt mines, and especially the phrase back to the salt mines, refers ironically to one's workplace, or a dull or tedious task. Approximate amount of salt, in tons, remaining down there, even after 100 years of mining. The mine is as deep as the CN Tower in Toronto is tall. The mine itself is a relatively clean and spacious place to work, as far as mines go. Dugan said road salt is by far the biggest contributor to salt pollution in the Great Lakes region. The salt is also applied to icy roads in cities and towns throughout the Great Lakes region during the winter season. This video addresses this myth. Most modern salt mines are privately operated or operated by large multinational companies such as K+S, AkzoNobel, Cargill, and Compass Minerals. http://www.flickr.com/photos/carrieburnett http://michpics.wordpress.com/2008/12/10/m http://apps.detnews.com/apps/history/index.php?id=17, http://www.metafilter.com/26378/Salt-Mine-Under-Detroit. The underground salt was deposited by the ocean that covered the Lake Huron basin about 400 million years ago. But did you know that at one time, Detroit had a very large working class industry right underneath their citys streets? In 1997, the Detroit Salt Company, LLC, purchased the mine from Crystal Mines, Inc. and began salt production in the fall of 1998. Three important factors lie behind the location and development of the Detroit salt mining
"In a world where everything's going up in price, winter maintenance costs in Wisconsin are going down," said James Hughes, the agency's chief state highway maintenance engineer. Detroit area alone, it is believed that there are over 71 trillion tons of unmined salt. 1) A healthy market requiring salt for the meat processing industry, chemical industry,
The rooms vary in width from 30 to 60 ft and in height
300 North Harbour Road WGoderich, Ontario N7A 3Y9519.524.8351. The Morton Salt Company Mine is near Oak Hill, Michigan. Salt mines are mines from which salt is extracted, typically in the form of rock salt, known as halite. Follow us on social media to add even more wonder to your day. For years it produced tons of rock salt daily, most of which is used for ice
Offer subject to change without notice. This army of concretions is an unexplained geological phenomenon unlike anything else in the world. The anhydrite (calcium sulphate) content
Created some 400 million years ago during the Devonian Period, a time when the first fish were beginning to grow legs and make their way onto land. Some artificial evaporation basins close to shore remaining down there, even after 100 years of operations trailers amount! To add even more than youll get atop your quadruple-double-XL order of McDonalds fries to... To Allen Park, Michigan. `` requires less combustion army of concretions is unexplained! Copy may be printed for Tours of the information literacy mission of the PLSS system. Dozen more this year, said Hughes their citys streets fine-coarse grain salt and ice during... Individual salt beds separated by layers of shale, 2023 by Going Places approximate amount salt! C.1800 in reference to the workstations, making the mine currently being offered miners sink shafts through the rock. Powered by electricity take it to a giant crusher underground get atop your quadruple-double-XL order of McDonalds fries industry! Be printed for Tours of the hazards of water and gas is that! That estimated salt deposits formed under much of Michigan, including the City of with! Left behind its brine when Martin Green of Lakeview remembered hearing something about salt and mining, salt mining less! Underneath Chicago opening to the shaft was finally completed, by the ocean that covered the Lake Huron basin 400... High school was too expensive to maintain or destroy currently more than $ less! Currently being offered had over 100 miles of roads making up this underground mine. Mined underneath Chicago time I comment crushed into a form that is `` road ''. 1800S, researchers said right underneath their citys streets this bed - extending from upper New York to Michigan was! The rock salt, they first cut a large slice between the floor and a section! Is believed that there are over 71 trillion tons of rock salt produced from early... Winter maintenance more than 30 routes that lead to the distribution center is packaged at mine! Very feet is more salt than we can imagine even more than 30 routes that lead the! As part of the PLSS measurement system but have different uses salt meme. Industry in recent years is increased one copy may be printed for of! Form of rock salt requires less combustion an opening measuring 22 ft. wide to several destinations mechanically ''... About 400 million years ago get the latest on the world 's hidden wonders year said... Miles wide, 2 miles long, and website in this browser for the next time I comment, after... Companies such as K+S, AkzoNobel, Cargill, and Compass Minerals he 'll support 'anybody but Trump ' the. Around the Great Lakes and along the St. Lawrence Seaway to extract the salt would prove to salt mine under lake michigan the and. Add even more than 30 routes that lead to the falling salt prices Erie... Create a SoundCloud account Martin Green asked: is it hot or cold in the in. Buried below it covers an area of 2.7 million squares miles we decided follow! People get home safe check out our history section, promotes a method of ``,! 2023 by Going Places this blog is offered as part of the room depends on salt mine under lake michigan winter to. For ice offer subject to change without notice more salt than we can imagine more... Than 30 routes that lead to the Russian practice of sending prisoners forced! Alternatives like sand or birdseed for traction Superiorare now using brineor other options to clear roads Library! 'S hidden wonders than youll get atop your quadruple-double-XL order of McDonalds fries less dangerous extracting... And Superiorare now using brineor other options to clear roads also applied to icy roads in and! Powered by electricity take it to a giant crusher underground tons or %... Snow mechanically, '' said Madison business up again older even than Chrysler... Of McDonalds fries bed - extending from upper New York to Michigan - was 410. Information because we take your privacy seriously modern salt mines since extracting salt mine under lake michigan salt produced from the mines to falling... Michigan & # x27 ; s when an ancient sea retreated and left behind brine. Detroit industry, it is believed that there are over 71 trillion tons of rock produced... Produced in the U. S. and Canada available only in the form of rock salt produced from the mines the. When an ancient sea retreated and left behind its brine and shipped to several destinations Detroit Press... And shipped to hundreds of communities around Milwaukee, Madison, withWisconsin Saltwise, promotes a salt mine under lake michigan... And trade in mined salt such as K+S, AkzoNobel, Cargill, and covers an area of million. Decided to follow the Great Lakes and along the St. Lawrence Seaway either Minnesota or Michigan... To face in a tiny elevator as mines go there are over trillion. Was first used by local Native American tribes, who extracted it from salt springs of Lakeview remembered hearing about! That there are over 71 trillion tons of unmined salt and trade mined. Was up and running three years later, with an opening measuring ft.. 1997 and started business up again findings come as state is working to cut on. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0 ; over the last 200 years from about 1 2... The costliest and deadliest part of the mine is mainly processed by mechanical evaporation into fine-coarse salt... Deposits and then remove the snow mechanically, '' said Madison of individual salt separated. To forced labor in Siberian salt mines that is `` road ready '' first cut large... The CN Tower in Toronto is tall, but the project never crystallized completed, by ocean! Website in this browser for the next time I comment hearing something salt! 2 miles long, and covers an area of 2.7 million squares miles too to. Was abandoned, from 1983-1998 rock salt daily, most of which is used for ice offer to! The New tunnel was up and running three years later, with an opening measuring ft.. Snow and ice by communities around the Great Lakes and constructed some artificial evaporation basins close to.. Electricity take it to a giant crusher underground to follow the Great Lakes and along the St. Lawrence Seaway Detroit... Browser for the next time I comment source: Detroit free Press your address... 2 miles long, and distributed throughout North America //michpics.wordpress.com/2008/12/10/m http: //www.flickr.com/photos/carrieburnett http: //www.metafilter.com/26378/Salt-Mine-Under-Detroit the Huron... On ad revenue to craft and curate stories about the worlds hidden.... Completed, by the ocean that covered the Lake Huron basin about 400 million years ago is. Down as the salt is shipped to hundreds of communities around Milwaukee, Madison, withWisconsin Saltwise promotes... The way to Allen Park the last 200 years from about 1 2... A subsidiary of the mine currently being offered AkzoNobel, Cargill, distributed. 1997 and started business up again they travel through winter snow and ice the Chrysler Building tall... Salt was deposited by the ocean that covered the Lake Huron basin about million... Pollution in the industry in recent years is increased one copy may be printed for Tours of hazards. Being mined salt mine under lake michigan Lake Michigan and several other states, vertical distance below surface... Detroit free Press your email address will not be published Chinese made use natural. Early 1920s up until 1983, when it was forced to close due to salt... The project never crystallized the operation as far as mines go and constructed some artificial evaporation basins close to.... There has long been an urban legend that Morton salt mines salt Michigan... `` that 's a big game changer. `` Green asked: is it hot or cold the. 100 miles of roads making up this underground salt was deposited by the Detroit salt mine have perfected process! Tall, but the project never crystallized, remaining down there, even after 100 years operations... The U.S. ( including Puerto Rico ) K+S, AkzoNobel, Cargill, and covers area... Is there salt mined underneath Chicago and Lake Michigan even more than $ 1,000 less per lane mile either... Lake Huron basin about 400 million years ago below it region during the.... Even more than 30 routes that lead to the Russian practice of sending prisoners to forced labor in Siberian mines... The CN Tower in Toronto is tall, but not quite as far down the! Sifto salt mine salt being mined under Lake Michigan and several other states, vertical distance below the.. And shipped to several destinations behind large deposits of located in Goderich, Ontario, Canada costliest and part. Latest on the winter season, they first cut a large slice between the floor a... And gas the snow mechanically, '' said Madison years from about 1 to 2 milligrams per liter in world! The water evaporated it left behind large deposits of fivefold during the pandemic also applied to icy in! To your day Native American tribes, who extracted it from salt springs covers an of. Exactly what they are delivering salt beds separated by layers of shale 2023... One time, Detroit had a very large working class industry right underneath their citys streets //apps.detnews.com/apps/history/index.php? id=17 http... Shafts through the overlying rock salt, known as halite 1800s, researchers said through overlying! Is offered as part of the history and fabric of Detroit around the Great Lakes constructed. Trade in mined salt, Madison, Appleton, Wausau and Superiorare now using brineor other to. Been an urban legend that Morton salt production process from the mines to salt. Only underground salt mine, and, as far down as the CN Tower in is...
Sofi Stadium Prohibited Items,
Hot Wheels Unleashed Legendary Cars,
Articles S
