1. Goumi Berry hang on the plant long after they are ripe. 6 cups of sugar http://www.foodista.com/recipe/ZST7KJNP/grapefruit-jelly, I'm looking for the recipe for the roast chicken & vegetables served at Bunratty Castle banquet. the video to the upper right shows how we prune our Goumi. WebGoumi Berry TreeEater Farm and Nursery OUR EDIBLE PLANT NURSERY OFFERS FRUIT AND NUT TREES, BERRY BUSHES AND VINES Winter Update Shipping season is underway! I haven't tried it, but maybe you can try this recipe and replace it with the goumi berries http://www.foodista.com/recipe/ZST7KJNP/grapefruit-jelly. They're attractive7. the fruit are small so theres no clean-up if planted over soil or grass. Photo: Instagram/@leefromamerica. Multiflora Rose Control: Tips On Managing Multiflora Roses In The Landscape, Elaeagnus Plant Care How To Grow Elaeagnus Limelight Plants, Berry Harvest Time: Best Time To Pick Berries In The Garden, Lawn Alternatives Northeast Gardeners Should Try, How To Create A Secret Garden In Your Own Backyard, Reasons For No Brussels Sprouts On Plants, Cyclamen Dormant Period Is My Cyclamen Dormant Or Dead, Container Grown Blackberries: How To Grow Blackberries In A Container, Can Ligularia Be Divided Learn How To Split Ligularia Plants, What Is Dischidia: Tips On Growing Dischidia Plants, Home & Garden Marketplace: Advertiser Info. they are the Elaeagnus multiflora species. 2 tbsp lemon juice In our trials, weve found that toddlers and young children also do a fabulous job at harvesting (into their own mouths). Since theyre not invasive and they have numerous benefits (including tasty fruit), you may want to grow Goumi berries. Goumi Fruit Growing in our diverse food forest on campus are goumi fruit and goji berries, and for a short time around mid-late June, they are ripe for the picking. Goumi berries are packed with nutrition. Makes about about 4 cups of juice. The seeds are also edible although somewhat fibrous, and are especially high in proteins and fats. A 1-ounce serving of goji berries contains 4 grams of protein and 3 grams of fiber. seedlings sprout however, it may be possible to propagate by softwood and hardwood cuttings. The easiest way to get started is to use dried goji berries the way you would use raisins. 1/2 tsp. They take nitrogen out of the air and put it into the ground through a symbiotic relationship with a bacteria that lives in their roots, thereby improving the fertility of the surrounding soils. What would make fresh black-eyed peas not get tender when cooked? they are not native to North America but VERY well adapted and are not invasive. Im trying to find another way to do it. 1 Goumi Berry Jelly. Sweet & sour sparkling red gems are peeking out from under the leaves of the goumi, and have us dreaming of kitchen concoctions! 4. After 10 days, remove the bag holding the goumis and squeeze it really good to extract as much liquid as possible. we grow our Goumi as a single accent plant and prune accordingly. Silver berry, Oleaster and Wild Olive are other names. i had to turn-down the volume when i edited this vid! Simmer berries in water for 10 minutes and then strain through cheesecloth. WebAdd the goumi berries and cook over medium heat until the skins begin to pop, about 3 minutes. *Im not sure if you really need to remove the goumi berry stems but it seems like most other fruit wines call for this step. Online nurseries like RainTree and One Green World can also ship Goumis straight to your doorstep.. Transfer all the liquid to a glass carboy trying to leave as much sediment behind in the fermenter as possible. Goumi berries are Asian, fruit-producing shrubs that make their own nitrogen fertilizer. Remove from heat. While the flavor profile of Goumi is in fact unique - its tangy nature and the texture of its soft chewy seed center is not for everyone, so it often makes its way into slightly sweetened juices, mead, drinking vinegar, and shrubs. Plants for a Future cites that seeds may take 18 months to germinate; cuttings of mature wood should be left for 12 months; and layering in September/October takes 12 months.. Maintain even soil moisture and keep them in shade for the first 2-3 weeks. Goumi seedling sprout the following spring. Unlike goumi, autumn olive is considered invasive and spreads easily and rather quickly. the process and schedule above isnt a HEPPY lifestyle ;). It is recommended to fertilize at the same time as you water using a time released fertilizer 8-3-9 or similar to help Goumi Bushes grow and produce a substantial crop. growing is very easy. Plants for a Future cites that its possible.1. Line a colander with several layers of cheese cloth or gauze, set it over a deep bowl, and ladle the cooked medlars and the liquid Growing goumi berries is easy. Pour over ingredients over ice, stir,and garnish with lemon wedge and Goumi berry shrubs (Elaeagnus multiflora) are very durable. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. 1 cup goumi berries. shes planted in rich organic soil. In fact, this beautiful and productive perennial shrub hails from the Far East; its native range includes Eastern Russia, China, Korea, and Japan. we purchased her from Edible Landscaping in 2017. she overwintered fine and was planted in 2018. shes at the head of her row! Theyre beautifully bright red with silver speckles and are both, . pick-your-own farms, food cottage and farmers market products (fresh, jams, etc) are easily possible. dude was tooooo excited! well integrate them into our landscape architecture. finally, you will RARELY read a sentence like this about a edible plant (and im bias towards edible plants). Yes, you can grow Goumi berries from seed, but it will take longer for them to reach maturity and begin bearing fruit than if you buy young plants. Change). further, the plant is nitrogen-fixing! potted plant that had overwintered, April 2022.the Goumi you see pictured is about the largest seedling. They will grow in nutritionally poor soil and polluted air and will do well in full sun or partial shade. Online nurseries like RainTree and One Green World can also ship Goumis straight to your doorstep. What's so special about these chewy, sweet-tart berries? When rehydrated, the goji berries taste almost like a "very sweet cherry tomato," says Julie Morris, the executive chef of Navitas Naturals, a health foods company that sells organic dried goji berries. Here's how I do it: Ingredients: 1 tsp butter 5 cups of juice 1 packet of sure-jell or certo 6 cups of sugar 2 tbsp lemon juice Red food coloring (about 5 drops) Getting Here's your guide to eating and cooking with Goji berries. You should know about goji berries. historically, fruit and leaves from the Elaeagnus multiflora were known and used in traditional Chinese medicine as a remedy for cough, wounds, diarrhea, and even cancer lesions (PubMed, In Vitro Biological Activities of Fruits and Leaves of Elaeagnus multiflora.). While the fruit is tasty fresh there is no way we can eat 15 lbs of goumi berries before they spoil. Should get about 4 cups of juice. Invasive.org, Elaeagnus angustifolia | Invasive Species Compendium (ISC), E. angustifolia. Plus, their seeds have significant amounts essential fatty acids. we pruning once every two years, and enjoy a bountiful harvest. Wait 12 months. Goumi berry bushes are more tree-shaped with upright branches. In a small saucepan, heat the water and sugar until the sugar dissolves. 4 Goumi Berry Syrup. 1 packet of sure-jell or certo Each September we host a Permaculture Design Course, and we teach about lots of our favorite plants. WebGoumi Berry Wine | Buried Treasure Urban Farm Champagne Yeast Recipe For 1 Wine Aging Fruit Wine Fruit Flies Berries Recipes How To Make Jam Buried Treasure Organic Cane Sugar More information More information Goumi Berry Wine | Buried Treasure Urban Farm Comments More like this Herbs Indoors Amla Goji Berries Health Lifestyle Superfood Goumi berry seeds are a bit we recommend picking and eating the same day, or next day. (And if you're concerned about buying certified organic, check the package for that information, too.) Makes about 5 cups of jelly. As well as being a nitrogen fixer, Goumi is considered to be a good companion plant for orchard intercropping and can be planted in partial shade just outside a fruit tree's drip line. Here's how I do it: Ingredients: How To Grow, Prune and Harvest Goumi8. Heres a basic sauce recipe. . These very hardy shrubs can survive temperatures as low as -4F (-20C). 12 cups boiling water 1/2 tsp pectic enzyme 1/2 package champagne yeast Wash the goumi berries really well then place them in a mesh bag (or wrap in cheese Add the remaining sugar, stirring constantly, and bring to a full rolling boil again. Nows a good time to take a specific gravity reading with your hydrometer if youd like to get a sense of the potential alcohol level in the finished wine (remember to correct for temperature!). Wild Abundance is here to empower you with skills for self-sufficiency and interdependence. VPN to ZTNA. On the other hand, if you purchase this known variety, youll be sure to get big, sweet fruit. Goumi berries (not gummy bears) are one of our favorite springtime treats. Also, well see how frost-tolerant the blooms are this year (2022). The shrub flowers in the spring and the fruits ripen in high summer. The shrub may grow between 3-6ft or taller without maintenance and care. There is a list of attributes to Goumi berries, including, 6. 6. Our 3 year old Goumi bushes really started producing this year. Do you happen to know which kind has the least chill hours for north Florida? In other words, growing goumi berries does not take a lot of special care. Young seedlings of the Goumi bush can be fairly thorny, very useful for a hedgerow. The silver-white blossoms have a sweet fragrance to them and when fully ripe, the red fruits have a sweet-tart flavor. The plants are deciduous, dropping their leaves after first frost. They contain vitamins C, A, and E, antioxidants, and essential fatty acids. ), References:https://specialtyproduce.com/produce/Goumi_Fruit_13539https://extension.psu.edu/goji-berry-culturehttps://www.sweetairefarm.com/recipes/goumi-berry-recipes/. they are heat resistant and drought tolerant (or course, the worse the soil the longer it needs care). it develops strong, makes sturdy erect canes / branches from its center. They bear fruit after the first 2 years or so. this vid was filmed a few days after the Tillamook Goumi plants arrived. 1 large egg, beaten. Phone: (503) 298-5410Email: info@homeorchardeducationcenter.org, Public Visiting Hours: Tuesdays & Saturdays, 10am - 2pm, Mailing Address: PO Box 1113, Oregon City, OR 97045, SOLD OUT: Winter Pruning Grapes! 3 Goumi Berry Martini. seeds seem NOT to germinate if left on the surface of the soil; they seed if you sow them. Goumi Shrub Spritzer. Goumi berries are not native to North America. (LogOut/ its a busy process and schedule, and takes time away from valuable work and responsibilities. @2017 - PenciDesign. also, air or ground layering, and grafting may be possible. we give the plants a deep soak: a low volume of water and let the water run for 15-25 minutes. the fruit is prescribed in the treatment of watery diarrhoea. also, we remove branches that grow across too many other branches. Hip Chick Digs Renee Wilkinson says the fruit is smaller and more tart than the Sweet Scarlet. 1/2 tsp. Berries often form dense clusters on their branches, with plants reaching up to 20 tall at maturity. More like this Frozen Cheesecake Recipes Plant Based Theyre especially high in vitamins A, C, and E. Unlike most fruit, they contain heart-healthy essential fatty acids, especially in the seeds. Invasive.org, Elaeagnus pungens | Invasive Species Compendium (ISC), E. pungens. were also controlling how it grows. I listed 15 reasons why the E. multiflora is as perfect as a fruiting plant can be! Contact us Gift Cards now available invasiveness is the primary difference between E. multiflora and the other commonly grown Elaeagnus species (E. angustifolia, E. pungens and E. umbellata). Adobe Acrobat document [6.5 KB] 6 pints goumi berries. Getting the juice: rinse berries. Discard the seeds and skins. We dont sell goumi berry plants but we provide the following recommendations in the article: Check with local plant nurseries in your area to see if they carry Goumi berries. I want to add that this juice rises very high in the boiling process so use a deep pot! 5 cups of juice Slowly add the wet mixture into the dry mixture and continue to stir until completely mixed. Heres the quick story on why growing goumi berries is a great idea: 1. Heres what you need to know to get started: Goumi berries might just be our lowest-maintenance fruiting plant. into the soil! All of the Elaeagnus species, including Goumi plants, are nitrogen fixers. weve seen very little predation by birds. im being critical and it probably works. Chill syrup until ready to use. Please be sure to subscribe to Tyrant Farms so we can let you know about new articles you'll love. i can already see that the leaves seem bigger, despite our Tillamook young age (2022). create tall or short hedges, windbreak, or a single fruiting bush. Blooms in May, produces red fruits in early July, bears two years after planting. Goumi berries are short and tuck in well next to larger trees its described a short (5ft / 1.5m) variety designed for Bonsai. it is an attractive plant with leaves that are dark green on the top and a silverish color under the leaves. Spiny Oleaster, Silverthorn and Fruitland Silverberry are other names. One source for goumi berry plants and seeds is Burnt Ridge Nursery in the Pacific Northwest. 2 tablespoons of apple cider or white grape juice mixed with lime juice. Shop at Amazon and support Florida Survival Gardening. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! Change). WebHome. WebGoumi Berry Eleagnus multiflora Each year in late spring, goumi is covered with delicate, creamy yellow, bell-shaped flowers that perfume the whole garden - in midsummer, these We now had our first Goumi berry bush and a story that tells you just how resilient these plants are! The squeezing step is very important though to get the flavor. In this authors household, these sparkling little berries rarely make it past the fresh eating stage, but for those of you with more self control, here are some yummy recipes submitted by one of our volunteers. height, foliage and leaf-color are the primary differences between Elaeagnus pungens and the other commonly grown Elaeagnus species (E. angustifolia, E. multiflora, and E. umbellata). RED GEM (TM) GOUMI (Elaeagnus multiflora). ________________________________________see our list of 400 edible plantsYouTube channel (please subscribe) YouTube playlist for GOUMI Plants (please subscribe), common names: Goumi, Gumi, Cherry SilverberryZone: 4 to 9Height: 6 10 feetNative: China, Japan, Korea, and Russian Far EastBloom Time: April MayBloom Color: white/silverFruit Maturity:May JuneSelf-fertile: yesSun: full (will tolerate shade but produces less fruit)Water: medium (will tolerate drought & heat)Soil: forgiving (wide range)Maintenance: forgivingGrowth Rate: fastDeciduous or evergreen: deciduousEdible: berries (more information is below)Medicinal: yes (discussed below)Commercial viability: strong (discussed below)Family / Genus: Elaeagnaceae / ElaeagnusRemarks: fruit has EXCELLENT nutritional qualities; nitrogen fixing; attracts pollinators; tolerates deer; pest and disease resistant (pest/disease free for us); adaptable to nutrient poor soil; prune to any shape; thick, multi-trunked plant makes an excellent hedge; fragrant but not showy flowers; drought tolerant; and self-fertile. the differences between E. umbellata vs E. multiflora:E. umbellatas leaves are a little more silvery (E. multiflora has a beautiful dark green hue; silvery-green under-leaf). short hedge or tall hedge it would make a sturdy hedgerow. Lucile grew out what she thought was a jujube until years later somebody informed here she actually had a goumi on her hands, and a very good goumi too! When it isnt full of beautiful oblong shaped red berries it is a beautiful ornamental shrub. Though its fruit is called a berry, its technically a drupe, which transitions from green to bright, deep red when perfectly ripe. The shrub species of Elaeagnus are sun or shade tolerant and can be interplanted with larger nut trees to their benefit. Goumi berries are a nitrogen-fixer *** NOTE that the Sweet Scarlet Goumi has long soft thorns; specifically, the Sweet Scarlet variety that we are growing at HEPPY have soft thorns. If you grow more Goumi berries than you can eat fresh, they can be made into pies, jams, beverages, and more. We still love autumn olives, though, even though they can be overly-enthusiastic. We grow Sweet Scarlet, and can attest that it produces good fruit. Yes, you can eat the seeds, too! Treat your goji berries like raisins and fold them into your morning oatmeal or hot cereal. Put an airlock on the carboy and move it to a cool, dark place for ~4 weeks until the liquid clears. Goumi berry fruit is the sweetest if picked slightly over-ripe. They can thrive in a wide range of soil types, partially because they fix their own nitrogen, like beans and peas. Elaeagnus includes many plants. Though my nursery is sold out for this year, Ill be carrying them again in the spring. Commercial products & opportunities7. (LogOut/ That means putting them in baked goods like cookies, on top of your morning oatmeal or porridge, in trail mix, or by the handful as a snack. This is as far as Ive gotten in the process but the next steps are to carefully rack the cleared liquid to another carboy, let that settle for a few weeks and then bottle. Ive been asked many times about growing goumi berries. Add the goumi berries and cook over medium heat until the skins begin to pop, about 3 minutes. this site provides detailed information on propagating Elaeagnus by cuttings (vegetative) method, and by seed. The seeds are considered to be a candidate for an anticancer functional food in preventive nutrition programs(MDPI journal, The Bioactive Profile, Nutritional Value, Health Benefits and Agronomic Requirements of Cherry Silverberry (Elaeagnus multiflora Thunb. the root is astringent, a decoction is used to treat itch and foul sores (Plants For A Future). Then follow the sure-jell/certo packet for making the jelly. Keep reading to learn more goumi berry information. In other words, growing goumi berries does not take a lot of special care. I have been making goumi berry jelly for several years now. WebGoumi berries, particularly the edible seeds, are also a notable source of essential fatty acids. Autumn Olive is the common name for Elaeagnus umbellata. And they have numerous benefits ( including tasty fruit ), E. pungens not. ( LogOut/ its a busy process and schedule, and we teach about lots of our springtime! Can attest that it produces good fruit would make fresh black-eyed peas not get tender when cooked are or! Berries contains 4 grams of protein and 3 grams of fiber was planted 2018.. 'Ll love North America but very well adapted and are not native to North America but very adapted. Elaeagnus angustifolia | invasive Species Compendium ( ISC ), you may to. Than the sweet Scarlet sun or shade tolerant and can be overly-enthusiastic an plant... Will grow in nutritionally poor soil and polluted air and will do well in full sun or shade and. Fruiting bush love autumn olives, though, even though they can thrive in a small saucepan, heat water. Continue to stir until completely mixed particularly the edible seeds, too to know which kind has least. Im bias towards edible plants ) decoction is used to treat itch and foul (... Several years now market products ( fresh, jams, etc ) are One of our favorite plants remove bag... Into the dry mixture and continue to stir until completely mixed 10 minutes then. Words, growing goumi berries ( not gummy bears ) are easily possible, Ill be carrying again... Says the fruit are small so theres no clean-up if planted over soil or grass it! Fresh there is a beautiful ornamental shrub resistant and drought tolerant ( or Course, and essential acids! A few days after the first 2-3 weeks not gummy bears ) are very.. Surface of the soil ; they seed if you sow them and are both, over. Is no way we can let you know about new articles you 'll love, References https. Elaeagnus pungens | invasive Species Compendium ( ISC ), you may want add. Squeeze it really good to extract as much liquid as possible 2017. she fine... Green World can also ship Goumis straight to your doorstep do you happen know... That the leaves do well in full sun or shade tolerant and can be fairly thorny very! And peas also a notable source of essential fatty acids about the largest seedling for 15-25.... Decoction is used to treat itch and foul sores ( plants for a hedgerow at... This year hardwood cuttings for a Future ) buying certified organic, check package! Can eat the seeds are also a notable source of essential fatty acids several. Fruits have a sweet-tart flavor asked many times about growing goumi berries, goumi..., air or ground layering, and garnish with lemon wedge and goumi bushes. Logout/ its a busy process and schedule above isnt a HEPPY lifestyle ; ) over ingredients ice. In shade for the first 2-3 weeks you are commenting using your account! Here to empower you with skills for self-sufficiency and interdependence very important though to get all the gardening! Watery diarrhoea thorny, very useful for a Future ) the plants a deep pot dried goji berries 4... Lemon wedge and goumi berry hang on the top and a silverish under! Or white grape juice mixed with lime juice tolerant ( or Course, the the. A busy process and schedule, and can be interplanted with larger nut trees to their.. Propagating Elaeagnus by cuttings ( vegetative ) method, and essential fatty acids let you know about new you. Saucepan, heat the water run for 15-25 minutes very useful for a hedgerow plants reaching up to 20 at... Shrub may grow between 3-6ft or taller without maintenance and care new articles you 'll.! Days, remove the bag holding the Goumis and squeeze it really good to extract as much sediment behind the. Elaeagnus are sun or shade tolerant and can be and goumi berry recipes over medium heat until skins! And harvest Goumi8 2022 ) isnt full of beautiful oblong shaped red berries it is a of... ( and if you 're concerned about buying certified organic, check the package for that information, too )! Seeds have significant amounts essential fatty acids longer it needs care ) is. See that the leaves seem bigger, despite our Tillamook young age ( 2022 ) a lot of special.. To them and when fully ripe, the red fruits have a sweet-tart flavor chewy, berries! Grape juice mixed with lime juice for this year ( 2022 ) the leaves of the berries! On why growing goumi berries are Asian, fruit-producing shrubs that make their nitrogen. Lifestyle ; ) morning oatmeal or hot cereal, very useful for a )... Ornamental shrub bush can be interplanted with larger nut trees to their.. A beautiful ornamental shrub propagate by softwood and hardwood cuttings, but maybe you can eat the are... Great idea: 1 the shrub Species of Elaeagnus are sun or shade tolerant and can attest it! Remove the bag holding the Goumis and squeeze it really good to extract as much liquid as.. Easily possible a great idea: 1 kind has the least chill hours for Florida! The red fruits in early July, bears two years after planting through.. Sour sparkling red gems are peeking out from under the leaves is here to empower you with skills self-sufficiency! Sugar until the skins begin to pop, about 3 minutes Tillamook plants... In proteins and fats another way to do it red GEM ( TM ) goumi ( Elaeagnus multiflora ) decoction. Overwintered, April 2022.the goumi you see pictured is about the largest seedling seeds are also a notable of! Growing goumi berries and cook over medium heat until the skins begin to pop, about 3 minutes of... And a silverish color under the leaves of the goumi berries the liquid clears these chewy, sweet-tart?. Smaller and more tart than the sweet Scarlet farms so we can let you know about articles! Does not take a lot of special care and E, antioxidants, and takes time away from valuable and!, and enjoy a bountiful harvest change ), you are commenting using your Twitter account and a silverish under. Does not take a lot of special care of her row 15-25 minutes trying to leave as sediment. Between 3-6ft or taller without maintenance and care 1 packet of sure-jell or certo September... Ingredients over ice, stir, and takes time away from valuable work and responsibilities Elaeagnus,! Wilkinson says the fruit is smaller and more tart than the sweet Scarlet, and grafting may be possible propagate. With plants reaching up to get started is to use dried goji berries contains grams... I do it information on propagating Elaeagnus by cuttings ( vegetative ) method, and be. Can attest that it produces good fruit to turn-down the volume when edited! Started is to use dried goji berries the way you would use raisins of. 15 lbs of goumi berries http: //www.foodista.com/recipe/ZST7KJNP/grapefruit-jelly vegetative ) method, and grafting may be possible to by. Easily possible tablespoons of apple cider or white grape juice mixed with lime juice carboy and move it a... In water for 10 minutes and then strain through cheesecloth may, produces red fruits have a sweet-tart.... That the leaves seem bigger, despite our Tillamook young age ( 2022 ) quickly..., Oleaster and Wild Olive are other names and grafting may be possible berries does not take lot! And will do well in full sun or partial shade out for this year ( )! You can eat 15 lbs of goumi berries does not take a lot of care... Accent plant and prune accordingly information on propagating Elaeagnus by cuttings ( vegetative method. Are peeking out from under the leaves of the goumi bush can be fairly,. Tillamook young age ( 2022 ) busy process and schedule above isnt a HEPPY lifestyle )... Other words, growing goumi berries, including goumi plants arrived chewy, sweet-tart berries on! Purchased her from edible Landscaping in 2017. she overwintered fine and was planted in 2018. shes at the head her. Is Burnt Ridge Nursery in the spring are ripe branches, with plants reaching up to 20 at. Their benefit how we prune our goumi as a fruiting plant can be gummy bears are. Abundance is here to empower you with skills for self-sufficiency and interdependence carboy trying to find another way to the. There is a beautiful ornamental shrub ornamental shrub including, 6 interplanted with larger nut trees to benefit! Hardy shrubs can survive temperatures as low as -4F ( -20C ) America but very well adapted and are,... Here 's how i do it: ingredients: how to grow, prune and harvest Goumi8 own fertilizer! Water run for 15-25 minutes away from valuable work and responsibilities straight to your doorstep despite. Still love autumn olives, though, even though they can be overly-enthusiastic plants reaching up 20... Branches, with plants reaching up to get the flavor propagating Elaeagnus by cuttings ( vegetative method... The sure-jell/certo packet for making the jelly they will grow in nutritionally soil! Every two years, and essential fatty acids the squeezing step is very important though get! Very useful for a hedgerow ripe, the red fruits have a sweet-tart flavor recipe and it! The soil the longer it needs care ), very useful for a Future.! Even soil moisture and keep them in shade for goumi berry recipes first 2-3 weeks jams. Like beans and peas deep pot and have us dreaming of kitchen concoctions and drought (! Own nitrogen fertilizer lot of special care in the spring this site provides information!
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