Yes, battleships mounted over a dozen guns that could pot huge shells at other vessels from over a dozen miles away. At 4 p.m. on June 8, 1940, the aircraft carrier HMS Glorious was cruising west across the Norwegian Sea towards the British naval base of Scapa Flow . Refitted in 1924 for two classes and renamed Lancastria, she travelled the route from Liverpool to New York and back, but in 1932 was reassigned to cruise in the Mediterranean and through northern European waters. The Story Of Child Evacuee Beryl Myatt And The Sinking Of The SS City Of Benares In the summer of 1940, faced with the threat of Nazi German invasion, the British government sponsored a scheme to evacuate children to overseas countries. Aboard one lifeboat, a freezing boy fell unconscious and slipped into the sea. World War II: The cargo ship (810 GRT, 1933) was scuttled at Dieppe, France. It stayed upright, but the big waves breaking over the bows quickly swamped it. She did not return to Liverpool in time to take part in the famous Operation Dynamo at Dunkirk, which evacuated 338,226 Belgian, British, and French troops between May 26 and June 4,. Afterwards, he says: We were all becoming very sleepy, delirious. The gloves became essential in the hours ahead in helping him keep a grip on the gunwales. The first lifeboat it found contained only corpses. For the scuttling of HMS Mashobra on this day, see the entry for 25 May 1940. Copyright 2023 Center for the National Interest All Rights Reserved, first carrier-launched naval air strike in history, North Korea: We Asked 27 Experts What They Think Will Happen in 2019. She was subsequently salvaged by the Germans and re-entered service as. Her captain, Guy DOyly Hughes, a decorated submariner in World War I, also ordered her Swordfishes to launch raids on land targets, but air group leader J.B. Heath refused, arguing they lacked clear targets and that the pokey biplanes would be shot to pieces by flak. It was no ordinary jacket. Later, he received an oak-leaf emblem, which came with instructions to wear it on the ribbon of the War Medal an award he was too young to earn. Measuring some 697 feet (212 metres) in length, it could carry . Already 600 miles out to sea, the SS City of Benares was carrying Colin and 89 other child evacuees to the U.S. and Canada, where they could wait out the end of the war in safety. You may not use more than a few lines without permission. Late 1940, two Welsh Brothers Kenneth James Lewis and Raymond Leslie Lewis walked aboard their first ship, the Cardiff registered cargo ship SS Fiscus, 4 . World War II:The auxiliary minesweeper (628 GRT) was scuttled at Le Havre, France. 8 was the first to be lowered. If it can be proved that Captain Sharp ignored the Ministry of Defence instructions not to exceed the maximum loading capacity of 3000 persons, grounds for compensation claims could be enormous. Battleships accompanied by other surface warships did directly engage carriers one more time in World War II during the Battle of Samar, though this time the U.S. carriers air wings participated in the fight leading to a very different, though no less dramatic outcome. World War II: The naval tug (100 GRT) was scuttled at Lorient, France. He and the other children were watched over that night as they slept but despite all efforts, three more died. Only one crew member from the Ardent, two from the Acasta, and thirty-six from the Glorious survived to be picked up by Norwegian and German forces. Some like it, NOT! She was subsequently salvaged and repaired by the Germans and entered. 'Dreadful time': A letter sent by a survivor of the sinking to their parents tell of their horrendous experience on the sinking ship. British war correspondent's interview with French seaman on the sinking of French repatriation ship SS Meknes, English Channel, 24/7/1940. Also he was going to join the Navy in UK, would like to get the facts from the Navy about him signing into the Navy, also his father, my Great Grandfather, signed the India Shipping documents in Belfast, Ireland in 1921, claims, can I make claim for Great Great Grandfathers son, William George Ellason Myers he was born 1899, he lost his things and what else damages stress, we were also Banker, looking for documents to support the opening of the Bank of England, Ireland and Scotland and all Y.M.C.A., in America we were Bank Starter for all Great West Permanent Loans and Savings company of Canada, and I believe London Life and all Permanent Buildings, we were amazing, last known residence in his WILL, residing in the Union Theology College of British Columbia/United Church of Canada, Esquire, Banker and Methodist Minister, named after 4 priests. those of the BBC. However, he was told to embark as many as possible. U-123 was to be his last front line command,. Only a few dozen would survive one of the most controversial naval battles of World War IIperhaps the only time battleships single handedly took out an aircraft carrier. Only Colin stood out, because he was dressed in a bright red jacket. Two of the youngest serving Merchant Seamen killed in WWII. The SS Athenia was the first ship sunk by Germany in World War II and resulted in the death of 118 civilians. This story has been placed in the following categories. This is a revised edition of the book published in 1985 as Who Will Take Our Children? Owners and gross tonnage (G.T.) The X-class lighter (160 t, 1915) was wrecked on this date. As a force-ten gale whipped the waves into a fury around the ship, an 11-year-old boy lay alone in his cabin reading The Beano and dreaming of adventure. This attack however sank the HMS Triad. World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper (464 GRT) was bombed and sunk at Dunkerque, France, by Luftwaffe aircraft. Many thanks. The list of shipwrecks in June 1940 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during June 1940. SS Emidio in Vancouver, June 1932. She was later salvaged by the Germans and re-entered service as. I was just waiting for someone to say: What are you doing in your pyjamas at this time in the morning? But no one even looked at me.. The kindness of strangers: A LITTLE GIRL'S WAR BY WENDY Did U.S. university plan to create an intellectually King Charles hosts von der Leyen at Windsor Castle, AFA president gives passionate rant speaking about student debt, Gabor Mat: No Jewish state without oppressing local population, Amplified jet stream could lead to 'disruptive snow in places', Dashcam captures moment two cars collide on a roundabout, Putin orders intelligence service to find 'scum' who oppose him, Putin spy plane before being 'destroyed by pro-Ukraine Belarus group', Police search allotment sheds for Constance Marten's missing baby, Huge urgent police search for missing baby of Constance Marten, Moment police swooped to arrest Constance Marten's boyfriend, Police: Constance and lover arrested on suspicion of manslaughter, Moment supermarket cashier is attacked at work in New York. World War II: The cargo ship (873 or 909 GRT, 1904) struck a mine off Cape Granitola, Italy and sank. Splinters also pierced one of the carriers boilers, slowing her down. World War II: The passenger ship (2,113 GRT, 1908) was bombed and sunk in the Norwegian Sea (. Two chapters briefly detail the extraction of Allied forces from Europe in Operations Cycle (Le Havre, France), Operation Dynamo (Dunkirk); and Operation Aerial (St. Nazaire, Nantes, Cherbourg, and seven other French ports). Mr Raskai bravely helped me into it as it was crashing about against the ship. When Bess and Beth were rescued, their frozen fingers had to be prised off their capsized lifeboat. LANCASTRIA (June 17, 1940) The loss of the Lancastria was the fourth largest maritime disaster of the war. Families of men from both ships have attended an annual maritime commemmoration . World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper (208 GRT, 1917) was scuttled at Brest, France. The maritime disaster resulted in the deaths of 51 people46 from the Andrea Doria and 5 from the Stockholm. World War II: The ocean liner (28,124 GRT, 1932) struck a mine in the, World War II: The cargo ship (3,651 GRT, 1912) was torpedoed and sunk in the, World War II: The cargo ship (1,147 GRT, 1912) was bombed and sunk in the, World War II: The tug was scuttled at Brest, France. It was fourth English pounds. The date was September 17, 1940. British and Allied evacuation vessels took Lancastrias survivors aboard, the trawler HMT Cambridgeshire alone rescuing nearly 900 souls. Other Nazis are planning to escape to America. The destroyers 4.7 lacked the range and penetrating power to threaten the German battlecruisersbut their torpedoes could cause devastating damage if they could land a hit. It was his mother who came to collect him. A few minutes later, he watched helplessly as the waves washed away the mast and oars. SS Express was a Type C3-E cargo ship of American Export Lines that was sunk by Japanese submarine I-10 in June 1942 in the Indian Ocean. RMS was a sign of distinction and quality. World War II: The coaster (397 GRT) struck a mine and sank in the North Sea with all seven hands. The Lancastria Tragedy: Sinking and Cover-Up, June 1940. He had a good war by late 1940, sinking eight ships in six wartime patrols, mostly in the North Sea, before the prestigious commission on U-123. World War II: The cargo ship (4,499 GRT) was scuttled at Brest, France. as the source. World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper (481 GRT) was bombed and sunk at Dunkerque, France, by Luftwaffe aircraft. World War II: The auxiliary patrol vessel (1,160 GRT, 1934) struck a mine of Le Verdon-sur-Mer, France and was beached. Empire Morn killed 26th April 1943 after his ship hit a mine. Ardent was finally caught darting out for another torpedo run and set ablaze by repeated hits. The ferrying trip took three to four hours. From the moment the children walked up the gangplank, they were entranced by their new home. Ships Sunk or Damaged 1939 to 1941 due to war causes Chronological List of U.S. He was saved by a fellow passenger, but died minutes later. World War II: The water carrier (107 GRT) was scuttled at Lorient, France. Ships Sunk or Damaged 1939 to 1941 Chronological List of U.S. The Glorious and her two escorting destroyers did not yet have radar, so Capt. Naval Institute is maintaining and preserving the former Naval Historical Foundation website so readers and former NHF members can still access past issues of Pull Together and other content. Not a member of the Naval Institute? World War II: The cargo ship (2,155 GRT, 1902) was torpedoed and sunk in the, World War II: The cargo ship (6,694 GRT, 1917) was bombed and damaged in the English Channel off. At 19, he joined the Royal Navy for his National Service. What a story, and how lucky are we,born just after WW2, for the brave men and women, who fought for our freedom, Your email address will not be published. Today, it sits in a glass case at the Imperial War Museum in London a reminder of all the children whose parents loved them too much to keep them at home. List of shipwrecks: 3 March 1940 Ship Country Description Arucas Germany World War II: The passenger ship (3,369 GRT, 1927) was intercepted in the Atlantic Ocean east of Iceland by HMS York ( Royal Navy) and was scuttled by herTen crew members were lost at sea. The only comfort came from urinating in the water: for a few brief seconds, he could feel the warmth swirling around his legs. Only extraordinary circumstancesparticularly the lack of Combat Air Patrolmade the ambush of the Glorious possible by two large capital ships on a clear day. World War II: The passenger ship (2,029 GRT, 1930) was bombed and sunk in the, World War II: The coaster (957 GRT, 1893) struck a mine and sank in the, World War II: The naval trawler (109 GRT, 1916) was sunk at Scapa Flow in a collision with trawler, The coaster (216 GRT, 1919) was sunk in the, World War II: The cargo ship (4,102 GRT, 1931) was bombed and sunk in the, World War II: The cargo ship (3,857 GRT, 1928) struck a mine in the, World War II: The cargo ship (1,463 GRT, 1923) struck a mine and sank in the. Up went the bows and down she went.. True, the ship had slowed down to negotiate the storm, but it was still ploughing in the right direction. The passengers were thrown into the sea. World War II: The cargo ship (3,404 GRT, 1927) struck a mine and sank in the, World War II: The coaster (253 GRT) struck a mine and sank at, World War II: The auxiliary sloop (1,049 GRT, 1923) was shelled and sunk in the English Channel between, World War II: The auxiliary patrol vessel (197 GRT) was scuttled at, World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper (511 GRT) was shelled and sunk in the English Channel between Fcamp and, World War II: The collier (4,690 GRT, 1853) was bombed and sunk at, World War II: The coaster (264 GRT, 1914) was beached and abandoned in the, World War II: The trawler struck a mine and sank at, World War II: The tanker (8,030 GRT, 1928) was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea off, World War II: The coaster (198 GRT, 1929) struck a mine and sank in, World War II: The naval trawler (326 GRT, 1928) struck a mine and sank in the, World War II: The coaster (209 GRT, 1928) was beached and abandoned in the River Seine in Paris, France. In fact, HMS Hurricane, a Royal Navy destroyer, was already combing the area. Others tried desperately to tread water before surrendering to the deep. The survivors were now completely alone in the dark. (Look 18/06/1940), World War II: The naval trawler (348 GRT, 1929) ran aground at Brest, France and was abandoned without loss. Then he caught a whiff of the telltale smell of explosives. Lancastria was attacked, apparently by five Junkers Ju 88 dive bombers, and the ship capsized, and sank within twenty minutes mid-afternoon on June 17 off the French port of St. Nazaire. World War II: The cargo ship (1,525 GRT, 1920) was scuttled as a blockship at Dieppe, France. She was responsible for the sinking of the HMS Curacoa in 1942 but the Queen Mary survived the war without sinking. : Carron United Kingdom World War II: The Admiralty-requisitioned cargo ship . 39 days; Cargo removed, Crew 3; Japanese POW: 164; Died POW:12 including 4 lost on You must stay awake., Safe: Survivors of the torpedoed S.S City of Benares passenger ship huddle together on one of the life rafts awaiting rescue. Kenneth and Raymond Lewis are commemorated on the Tower Hill Memorial in London on Panel 49. On September 12, the children assembled at the dockside in Liverpool clutching small suitcases and their gas masks. A total of 576 men died in this tragedy, the first Royal Navy ship sunk in the war. As a precaution, his mother had sewn a life-jacket into the lining, which in turn had been stuffed with silky kapok fibre to provide extra insulation. Empress of Ireland: Directed by Stephan Parent. When sent to newspapers or other publications it prevented particular information from being made public for reasons of state security. The year before, his parents had pulled him out of his prep school in St Johns Wood, North London, and deposited him with his grandparents in Lingfield, Surrey. I realised she was sinking, so I put my arm around her and tried to keep her head above the water.. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. However, in May 24, the Allies began evacuating forces in Norway due to Germanys successful offensives into the Low Countries and France. The list of shipwrecks in March 1940 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during March 1940. The Sinking of the Lancastria Stan Scislowski On Monday, June 17, 1940, the Cunard Liner, Lancastria, pressed into war service as a troopship was anchored . Information about the Lancastria sinking might be restricted by the Official Secrets Act. The evacuees were in several western French ports including Lorient and St. Nazaire on the Loire River. Chapter 5 focuses on the actual sinking of the Lancastria while Chapter 11 focuses on its aftermath. But the battlecruisers retaliatory fire was devastating, and the Acastas blazing wrecked dipped stern-first into the water after 6 p.m. By then, the starboard-listing Glorious had also sunk. public. The great betrayal: How journalist Isabel Oakeshott leaked Matt Hancock's WhatsApps after they worked Don't just stick to the Malbec! With his red life-jacket already on over his pyjamas, he headed up the stairs. For the scuttling of RFA Oleander on this day, see the entry for 26 May 1940. Never take this off, she warned him. However, an exact number of Lancastrias casualties may never be known. When dawn broke, Bess and Beth were still somehow clinging onto their upturned lifeboat along with two men. Because of the losses of the other requisitioned transports, Captain Sharp postulated, based on the figure of 2,653 men he had rescued during Operation Alphabet that his ship could accommodate 3,000 persons. There were only 11 survivors. Many years later, I was asked by my father, Oliver Gleasure (Irish Guards) to find the book, so he could gift it to my uncle. Colin was one of 90 children aged five to 15 chosen to travel on the City of Benares. Nevertheless, within hours of disembarking troops at Liverpool on June 14th, Lancastria was reassigned, along with the 20,341 gross tons liner Franconia, to Operation Aerial, the evacuation of British civilians, embassy staff, and support troops from France. World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper (74 GRT) was scuttled at Cherbourg, France. By late-June 1940, internees had begun to be moved out of Warth Mills. Ships Sunk or Damaged 1939 to 1941 Ships Captured or Detained 1939 (80 ships) Ships Sunk, Damaged or Detained 1940 (48 ships) There are 1,472 names on his list of the deceased, extracted from the War Graves website, but theCommonwealth War Graves Commission records 1,816 burials with more than 400 in France (Fenby 2005, p. 234) and the Lancastria Association identifies 1,738 individuals that died aboard the ship . The D-notice, or Defence Notice, also called DA-notice (Defence Advisory Notice), was a unique British government instruction devised in 1912. World War II: The cargo ship (7,340 GRT) was bombed and sunk off Le Havre, France by Luftwaffe aircraft. By then the crippled Glorious was listing and turning in circles while being relentlessly pounded by German guns. A4103056. World War II: The unfinished, 84% complete, World War II: The cargo ship (1,885 GRT, 1904) was torpedoed and sunk in the, The auxiliary schooner (144 GRT) sank off, World War II: The coaster (276 GRT) was torpedoed and sunk in the English Channel south of, World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine in the, World War II: The cargo ship (569 GRT, 1889) struck a mine and sank in the, World War II: The auxiliary patrol vessel (48 GRT) was scuttled at, World War II: The cargo ship (5,253 GRT, 1911) was captured in the, World War II: The cargo ship (5,968 GRT, 1921) struck a mine and sank in the, The cargo ship (7,881 GRT, 1922) ran aground south of, World War II: The cargo ship (4,005 GRT, 1924) was torpedoed and sunk in the, World War II: The tanker (2,580 GRT, 1928) was shelled and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 160 nautical miles (300km; 180mi) south west of the, World War II: The cargo ship (663 GRT, 1897) struck a mine and sank in the, World War II: The trawler (211 GRT) was bombed and sunk by a Do17Z aircraft of 3./Kstenfliegergruppe 606 (, World War II: The cargo ship (5,053 GRT, 1929) was torpedoed and sunk in the. The ship was built by William Beardmore and Company of Dalmuir on the River Clyde and launched in 1920 as Royal Mail Steamship (RMS) Tyrrhenia for the Anchor Line, a subsidiary of the better-known Cunard Line. Estimates of the loss range between 3,000 and 5,800 fatalities. A young man on another boat descended into madness, screaming and threatening his fellow passengers. World War II: The Type IXB submarine (1,034/1,159 t, 1939) disappeared in the North Sea on or after 21 June with the loss of all 56 crew. List of shipwrecks in June 1940 - Wikipedia List of shipwrecks in June 1940 View history The list of shipwrecks in June 1940 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during June 1940 . While the British sighted the ships fifteen minutes later, Captain DOyly didnt call action stations and begin having Swordfish bombers lifted to the flight deck until 4:20 p.m.. Crucially, the German battlecruisers were fastbut Glorious could nearly match their speed at thirty knots, once her boilers built up enough steam. Sold for scrap in August 1954 at Blyth. Franconia was assigned to Lorient while Lancastria continued toward St. Nazaire but because of the tidal channel on the Loire estuary Lancastria had to anchor in the Charpentier Roads about 5 nm (nautical miles) southwest of the actual port. Wynn does not clarify what materials he utilized from these sources and there are no footnotes, in-text citations, or endnotes. His spirits lifted as he spotted a light but it was only the conning tower of the U-boat, which had surfaced to check out the scene. In fact, the Northampton was secretly evacuating the Norweigian royal family to the UK, and commanding Vice Admiral John Cunningham had strict orders to maintain radio silence, and thus neither intervened nor relayed the message. Four chapters are personal accounts from survivors or their close relatives. 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