That would surely subject them to a false arrest claim and a possible headline about their rip-off (the kids) church festival. From murdering authority figures to burning down buildings to creating elaborate extortion schemes, the Dixie Mafia was known far and wide as an anything-for-a-buck gang. While they were initially based out of Biloxi, Mississippi, it didnt take long for their reach to spread all across the South. For 15 years, his city has required carnival companies to submit employees' names--since a 10-year-old boy was sexually molested by a carnival worker who had just been released from prison for a similar offense. Im a public librarian, and I gotta say I really dont like Larry who drinks in the bathroom checking that safety catch on the Scrambler, ya know? The same carny-cops (police officers patrolling the midway), and the same returning interstate carny-outlaws appear to be working in concert for income at annual extravaganzas. Olivia Bray, mother of three, understands this as well as the limbs attached to her body. I think most of these businesses will be gone in a few years. Thomass U.S. Army Special Forces sniper, who could take out the enemy at 200 yards with one shot, was unable to Shoot out the Star from the distance of 12 feet with 100 shots. Young teens are the now the focus at carnival festivals. Many have no address, pay no taxes, and are otherwise isolated from everyday society. Justice on Fire is OConnors detailed account of the terrible explosion that led to the firefighters deaths and the terrible injustice that followed. Far from a sophisticated organization, this crime ring was a loose network of thugs, as the FBI called them. "I think it's unfair that this industry is singled out," Johnson said. Argo was arrested on May 5, 2001 in the City of Taylor, Michigan, for operating fraudulent gambling machines. Pop two balloons and get your pick of any prize! My dad built his own candy apple stand when he was in college and stayed in the business for over 30 years. Step right up to the king of all carnival rip-offs, Razzle Dazzle, which searches for and destroys its prey. During my 30-40 minute survey for Thomas, I counted 166 attempts by hoodwinked teens at $2 a shot. . The total is then added up. Watch Gummo. He would work hard when he worked, but then would go on benders. Powered by Discourse, best viewed with JavaScript enabled. This system of carnival-related racketeering and conspiracy to obstruct law enforcement can only be investigated and prosecuted at the federal level. There are no exemptions for carnival zones. No state requires background checks, said Bob Johnson of the Florida-based Outdoor Amusement Business Association, a national trade group. It's actually a really fun environment. Prior to that episode, Frank was arrested, convicted and fined in Waterford, Michigan (1974), for running an illegal carnival game. I hope I have answered it for you. In 2014, a Razzle victim wrote to me about being fleeced for $7,000 at a festival in Jacksonville Beach, Florida. They live on the road throughout the summerand fall, setting up and tearing down rides, or hosting games to bilk people out of their money (unless you know the secrets to beating their tricks). Carnivals have close ties to not only organized crime but to local law enforcement. It's the exact opposite of what most folks describe. Loved it, although I didnt get along too well with my coworkers - it seems that girl is supposed to equal slut, and I never got the memo. But at least half the time, itd backfire, and Id have guys my grandpas age trying to convince me that since I said anything in the truck, and I was standing in the truck, that meant when they won I was gonna give them the night of their life. Carnival life in 2023 is mostly different than the old days, but in a few ways its the same. Do a little googling on carnies and carnival workers and youll find thats a common assessment. How many kids want to go to a sideshow these days? Huston, vice president of Operations at Pugh Shows at the time, was present when Argo was arrested. Nixs former lawyer Pete Halat, who later became mayor of Biloxi, blamed the missing money on his former law firm partner Vincent Sherry, who was then a judge of the Second Mississippi District Circuit Court. Tubs of Fun, known as a bucket games, consist of plastic tubs which replace the old bushel baskets, where the agent is able to execute an unnoticeable stealthy trick only when demonstrating how easy it is to win.. Johnson called previous proposed legislation discriminatory. Carnival midways are the only venues in the United States where local police departments allow carnival lots to be free crime zones for illegal gambling, larceny, and fraud. All 12 rims on the North American Midway Entertainment (NAME) carnival midway measured 10.5-by-17 inches on elliptical axes. A worker with a criminal background sexually assaulted three children at Downers Grove Heritage Fest two years ago, according to DuPage County records. I remember a lot of late nights when my mom would come home to our trailer late after the fairgrounds had closed. The big con: With very close examination, it is revealed that the marble board is 3s- and 4s- heavy, making 29 the eight marble average tally. Arrive at location in the afternoon, after working the last spot all night. For example, this letter - from someone actually defending carnies and who says theyre much-maligned and decent people, acknowledges obviously rigged games as a given. If a person cheats customers, it is likely that same person will cheat the government. Burbank's policy--like other municipalities'--has no teeth because it cannot stop someone with a criminal history from working at a carnival, said lawmakers and law enforcement officials advocating stronger legislation. WebWhile the vast majority of carnival workers are responsible and helpful, a few have been caught engaging in criminal activity. She was clearly astonished and interested in securing this elliptical type of rim for a demonstration during her Today feature. I quickly learned that the carnival in question donated $1,000 to the police department and some officers didnt want to upset the carnival workers and chance losing that gift. I pointed Thomas in the direction of a carnival supply company where she could purchase the rim, which she acquired in time for the feature. FacebookKirksey McCord Nix Jr., one of the notorious leaders of the Dixie Mafia. And members only had to obey one rule: Thou shall not snitch to the cops.. This seedy history and the ongoing corruption of local officials made the city an attractive place for lawbreakers. Getty ImagesBuford Pusser supposedly took out several members of the Dixie Mafia to avenge his wifes death. Gaffed and chance-based games travel to thousands of carnival lots and fairs each year, raking in billions of dollars in ill-gotten gains with virtual impunity. With 80 yards and only having to spend $2, the mark, psyched because of such good luck, is eager to buy more spills. Youll also find quite a few references to various arrests, some of which are for rape and murder. Carnivals have close ties to not only organized crime but to local law enforcement. So, I singled out a known scam artist operating one of the basketball games, Kenneth David Argo, a 12-year game agent for Huston. Natasha Ishak is a staff writer at All That's Interesting. Theft, fraud, and sexual misconduct are all examples of these crimes. Back on topic, I never did carnivals, but I have worked a freak show / side show. There were hundreds of victims. Some of them love their job;some dislike it and do it to get by. "For someone who has been convicted, served his time and is now released and rehabilitated, they have a right to work as well.". For me, it's more of a family tradition, and I also can't stand staying in one place too long. Aside from forming alliances with some members of law enforcement, the Dixie Mafia also worked alongside fellow mobsters. Cops who protect illegal games would be in violation (federally) of the anti-corruption legislation under 18 U.S. Code, Part 1, Chapter 73, section 1511 of RICO Act: Obstruction of State and local law enforcement.. Its not a gig where they ask too many questions about your personal or employment history or your plans for the future. Step right up to the king of all carnival rip-offs, Razzle Dazzle, which searches for and destroys its prey. Police officers patrolling midways are evidently being paid in whole or in part with carnival money in the form of contracts from the carnival company or carnival sponsor. Furthermore, sponsors have no way of knowing the total game profits. Get one nights sleep and start setting up in the morning. According to law enforcement sources, the outdoor amusement industry is at least a $10 billion-per-year business in North America, mostly a cash-based trade. Authorities initially speculated that the gang members had killed McDaniel because they were afraid that he was an informant, but others suspected that he was actually taken out by Pusser. Ignoring it, wont make it go away. Unlike the traditional Mafia, this group was not united by ethnic heritage and had no known hierarchy or oath. Other towns, such as Naperville, hosting its Last Fling last weekend, rely on the carnival companies' honesty to check if sex offenders are working in the midst of children. New York TimesA New York Times article on Kirksey McCord Nix Jr.s conviction for the murder of a Mississippi judge and his wife. confuse the mark, build him up repetitively and let him believe he is close to the big win. Another 25 percent are illegal since they are gambling games. In the carnival business, the slang synonymous with rig or trick is gaff; i.e., The game is gaffed. Most operators of gaffed games combine gambling with the gaff in order to pinch as much money as possible from the unwitting customer. An Arizona man has been charged with human trafficking for allegedly holding Mexican workers hostage to staff his traveling carnival. he government contended Lovett and Randall Roach (Magic Midway carnival owner) schemed from 2004 until September 27, 2013, when Lovett retired. Also available from Amazon, With the purpose of writing about true crime in an authoritative, fact-based manner, veteran journalists J. J. Maloney and J. Patrick OConnor launched Crime Magazine in November of 1998. In reach of the big payoff at 95 yards but broke, the mark is encouraged by the slick talking flatty to go to the automatic teller machine (ATM) and return with more money stating: You need just a few more yards to win a thousand dollars for each hundred you invested. Federal indictments involving four members of La Cosa Nostra in the carnival rackets resulted in convictions in 2013. A 9-day North Carolina State Fair has grossed $9 million for the state. Yes, they are scraping by and yes they are poor, but labor ready hires anyone who is there to work at 6am in the morning . Add to that the fact that their livelihood is specifically and directly derived from extracting money from members of said society, and it shouldnt be surprising that there is some shadiness there. When the victims got in touch, Nix duped them into sending the mob large sums of money to pay for his legal defense. Before long, other Dixie Mafia inmates got involved in the scam, placing more fake photos in gay publications and coming up with tall tales about why they needed more money before they could leave jail (or wherever else they claimed to be). Other blue collar labor force workers generally have a predictable place to spend the night, if only because they need to be at work the next day. The Outdoor Amusement Business Association advocates for carnival companies to conduct background checks and wants to work with legislators to draft a law that can be fair to companies, Johnson said. The only games legally authorized on carnival midways in the United States are skill-based (unrigged) games otherwise known as games of skill. If skill is not the dominating element influencing the outcome of a game, that game would be considered chance-based or a game of chance. All chance-based games are considered gambling games and are illegal when operated on privately owned carnival midways; for example, a game which is set up in a way, which only luck can win a prize, is illegal gambling. It is not uncommon for sheriffs or police chiefs to lend themselves to sizable remunerations to ensure that these affable outlaws operate on trouble-free turf. On the night of February 18, 1969, at least five alleged members of the Dixie Mafia ransacked the Skeebow Trailer Court near Lake Pontchartrain, where traveling carnival employees had set up their camp. He bought a truck-mounted merry-go-round and charged people 10 cents to ride it. The flatty totally controls this game. With the corrupt fail-safe protection system in place, carny-owners dont have to worry about their lawbreakers ever having to face criminal charges. It is only through undercover surveillance, search warrants, raids, arrests, Freedom of Information Act requests, and prosecutions by trained law enforcement agents that carnival owners and their representatives will get the message to start following local, state, and federal laws. Carnival owners, workers, and agents, known as carnies, who own, manage, or operate these chance-based games and share in the take, are conspiring to promote gambling. It turns out their real lives have more dimension than anyone gives them credit for. Although there have been several complaints about gambling and rigged games at the Arab festivals, they have never been investigated by police. Have you ever played a carnival game and felt cheated? At that state fair, the contracted carnival, Powers Great American Midways, could gross from $4 to $6 million, as published in Business North Carolina. Learn all about Carnival Worker educational requirements, degrees, majors, certifications, online courses, and top colleges that will help you advance in Carnival Worker career. (Regulation rims are 18 inches in diameter). But years later, it became a terrifying criminal Your child could be getting on a ride that is run by Charles Manson. Well, up until this year the State Fair would hire a lot of day workers from the local homeless population. Some Dixie Mafia members were allegedly hired to collect debts and carry out hits for him. I completed a larceny report for Steve, who told about the carnival patch and offered to lend me the book by John Scarne entitled Scarnes New Complete Guide to Gambling.Scarne writes that the patch is a carnival front man who squares complaints with players and police. The patch, who is sometimes a lawyer (in carnival terms the mender or fixer), collects patch money from crooked game agents who pay him to bribe police or to patch up any problems with wiped out sore losers. The patch may arrive in advance of the carnival to make friends and deals. For example, according to campaign contribution records, Frank Zaitshik, Wade Shows owner, his wife Melissa, and son Garrington, contributed a combined total of $11,500 to the Michigan Democratic Central Committee on September 5, 2002, one month before Democrat Jennifer Granholm was elected governor of Michigan. This particular con links fraud and gambling together with a smooth-talking con artist (agent) who bedazzles his mark, and wins every time. It goes back to the Nomads versus the Egypt, Rome versus the Barbarians. Marcello tolerated the Dixie Mafias presence as long as they played by his rules and paid for his hospitality. In many ways, Biloxi was an ideal place for the Dixie Mafias stomping grounds. Playing ignorant to his many crooked games including Razzle, Gregory, with feigned dismay and with an award-winning performance on camera, stated his intent to fire his swindlers. Most of the employees are actually nice people, but for many of them, it is almost a job of last resort. I've worked nine years at one of the largest single-unit carnivals in the country. Carnivals have close ties to not only organized crime but to local law enforcement. Human flotsam. Despite the loose structure that made up the Dixie Mafia network, the Southern crime syndicate was implicated in a number of high-profile cases. Carol Stream has one of the stronger local ordinances, barring felons convicted in the past five years from working as carnival employees. The party moves from town to town weekly, of course. Training and enforcement at local, state, and national levels are the ways to address these free crime zones and thwart the commission of brazen wholesale, worry-free criminal acts. So this is a fair one to assume. They even have their own language., At least thats what people think about carnies. The same carny-cops (police officers patrolling the midway), and the same returning interstate carny-outlaws appear to be working in concert for income at annual extravaganzas.This, combined with the hoodwink nods from corrupt public servants, seems to be the big American secret at fairs and festivals. This style eventually migrated into wrestling, hip hop, and other parts of modern culture.[4]. Lists about the strange, fascinating, and horrifying history of circuses and carnivals in America and around the world. Carnival game players lose 95 percent of the time says a carnival game enforcement specialist, Corporal Glenn Hester of the Glynn County Police Department of Brunswick, Georgia. This is lawful gambling provided that the event is licensed and monitored by the state. If you were one of the players lucky enough to have your money on that color at 32-to-1 odds against, you would win a stuffed animal. But did the Dixie Mafias grip on the American South really end in the 1990s? All embrace lucrative interests while striving for a trouble-free show, which can and does lead to tolerable criminal pursuits. The owner, manager, or patch of a carnival who pays police security, either directly or indirectly through a third party, with the expectation of having police-protected illegal games, would be in violation of the federal RICO Act (Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations) U.S. Code, Title 18, Part 1, Chapter 11, section 201, Bribery of public officials. Gifts and gratuities handed out for the same purpose also amount to bribery. It does tend to be full of gossip since everyone works and lives with each other in close quartersRide and customer safety is the number-one priority. This add-up-the-score ruse, which comes in many captivating forms, involves a brilliant system of cheating, accompanied by vague, complicated rules. YouTubePete Halat, Kirksey McCord Nixs former lawyer who once served as the mayor of Biloxi. NBC producer Sandra Thomass Today show and Dateline features used several hidden cameras at NAMEs carnivals in June, 2012, and were able to capture on film and describe the agents cheating deadening ball maneuver during both NBC 2012 exposs narrated by NBCs national correspondent Jeff Rossen, entitled Rossen Reports: Are carnival games cheating you - and your kids?". Richardson was aware that I had been police trained and experienced in enforcement of carnival games. I remember he went about two or three years (jobless) chasing down an injury lawsuit when he got hurt on a job. It usually takes zero years Any reported unfavorable incident during the annual festival would create bad press and taint sponsors as well as all involved, in addition to a loss of future revenue and visitors. At large expositions, such as a state fair, the money is massive and the split is different. Pete Halat, Kirksey McCord Nixs former lawyer who once served as the mayor of Biloxi. Jeff Blomsness of South Barrington-based All Star Amusements Co. said his company conducts background checks and drug tests on workers. Very long hours - up to 20 a day for five to sevendays straight. He was an alcoholic. Not only were you most likely cheated, but your police department was likely not interested in protecting you from professional lawbreakers. (No, not that Cecil. Friendly associations are formed by acquainted individuals over several years. In April of 2015, another Razzle player stated that he lost $2,500 at a shopping-mall carnival in Tallahassee. But even incarceration couldnt stop them from committing crimes. Because of the mixture of carnival-related contract money and politics, the unwritten rule in Dearborn and other towns figures to be: No enforcement of midway games!, NAME also had a contract to pay off-duty Joliet, Illinois, police officers an hourly rate of $49.92 to work security at a weekend shopping mall carnival. But maybe theyre not all completely bad, huh? I requested (verbally and in writing) that Richardson or his deputies investigate the fraud and gambling nature of the 12 deceptive (optical illusion) rims, where winning was nearly impossible, even for high school varsity players. A lot of money came flowing in, said retired FBI Special Agent Keith Bell. WebThe criminal Justice system acts as a carnival mirror that magnifies the threat of street crime while minimizing the harms from occupational hazards, health care, chemicals and poverty. Their goal was to cover all aspects of true crime: Read More, Contents Copyright 1998-2020 by Crime Magazine | J. Patrick O'Connor Editor | E-mail CrimeMagazine.com, Designed by Orman. The cost of play builds exponentially. In 2003, Frank popped for another $5,000 for the campaign of New Mexico Democrat governor-elect, Bill Richardson. Now, the mark plays for another $2 and the carny adds up the marbles in a slow accurate manner which will always translate to either no yards or 29 which is the doubling-up number on the chart and often hit because of the defeating number arrangement on the marble board. Pre-teens are allowed to play a classic gambling game called Crazy Ball at most festivals and fairs. No roots, no stability. I paid Argo $9 and missed all five shots. Its what linguists call a cant which is their term for a private language. Gaffed and chance-based games travel to thousands of carnival lots and fairs each year, raking in billions of dollars in ill-gotten gains with virtual impunity. In New York City, the Colombo and Genovese crime families were involved with profits from street and church fair carnival games; their specialty being the game of Razzle. These drifting grifters pay the head carny for the front footage of their flat-store; as much as $100-a-foot per day, reliant on the games ability to steal money. The game is designed to be impossible to spill eight marbles into holes for totals corresponding to any successful yardage gains on the conversion chart. They were doing anything and everything illegal down here, said retired FBI Special Agent Keith Bell, who grew up on the Gulf Coast and worked on cases linked to the Dixie Mafia. From the foul line, the rims appeared to be regulation and served to attract and dupe naive victims out of $2 a shot. In running background checks at five events, the Illinois attorney general's office and Cook County sheriff's department found that among 179 carnival employees, there had been 556 arrests and 125 convictions, according to a letter sent to law enforcement agencies. In 2000, just prior to leaving office, President Clinton pardoned the Gregorys. The few drifter-lifestyles left are heavily frowned upon. Knowing I was on firm ground, and having experienced a pattern of these intimidation tactics, arrest threats, and failed defamation suits on other occasions, I was wondering if these irritated cops wouldnt chance trumping up an arrest with creative writing. The now the focus at carnival festivals about two or three years ( jobless ) down! ( Regulation rims are 18 inches in are carnival workers criminals ) which can and does lead to tolerable pursuits. Build him up repetitively and let him believe he is close to the of. 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